Jumping to the wrong conclusions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Jumping to Conclusions
Inspired by the profound effortlessness (but also the substantial carelessness) with which humans seem to draw inferences when given even only partial information, we consider a unified formal framework for computational cognition, placing our emphasis on the existence of naturalistic mechanisms for representing, manipulating, and acquiring knowledge. Through formal results and discussion, we s...
متن کاملJumping to the wrong conclusions? An investigation of the mechanisms of reasoning errors in delusions
Understanding how people with delusions arrive at false conclusions is central to the refinement of cognitive behavioural interventions. Making hasty decisions based on limited data ('jumping to conclusions', JTC) is one potential causal mechanism, but reasoning errors may also result from other processes. In this study, we investigated the correlates of reasoning errors under differing task co...
متن کاملJumping to conclusions in schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder associated with a variety of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, social withdrawal, and cognitive dysfunction. Impairments on decision-making tasks are routinely reported: evidence points to a particular deficit in learning from and revising behavior following feedback. In addition, patients tend to make hasty decisions when probabilistic judgments ...
متن کاملJumping to conclusions: the psychology of delusional reasoning
Delusions are a key symptom of psychosis and they are frequently distressing and disabling. Existing treat ments, both pharmacological and psychological, are only partially effective. It is important to develop new treatment approaches based on theoretically derived and empirically tested processes. Delusions are associated with a reasoning bias: the jumping to conclusions (JTC) bias involves g...
متن کاملJumping to conclusions and paranoid ideation in the general population.
An association of a 'jumping to conclusions' (JTC) reasoning style and delusions has been repeatedly found. The data-gathering bias has been particularly implicated with higher levels of delusional conviction in schizophrenia. For the first time the symptom, psychological and social correlates of jumping to conclusions are examined in a large general population sample. This is based upon the re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Significance
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1740-9705
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00853.x